How to Get to Machu Picchu: A Complete Traveler's Guide

Author : Dorian Bob

Published: 05.14.2025

Views : 83967

Machu Picchu, the iconic Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, is a bucket-list destination for travelers worldwide. Known for its breathtaking views, ancient ruins, and mysterious history, visiting Machu Picchu is an unforgettable experience. However, reaching this remarkable site requires some planning and preparation. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to get to Machu Picchu, from transportation options to tips for a smooth journey.

Understanding Machu Picchu’s Location

Machu Picchu sits at an elevation of approximately 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level, near the town of Aguas Calientes (also called Machu Picchu Pueblo), in the Cusco Region of Peru. The site is surrounded by steep mountains and dense jungle, making direct access by road impossible. Travelers must combine trains, buses, hiking, or a mix of these to reach the ruins.

Step 1: Getting to Cusco

Before you can reach Machu Picchu, you need to get to Cusco, the nearest major city and the gateway to the region.

How to reach Cusco:

• By Air: Most travelers fly into Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. Direct flights connect Cusco with Lima (Peru’s capital), as well as some other South American cities.
• By Bus: For those on a budget or enjoying scenic travel, long-distance buses connect Cusco with cities like Lima, Arequipa, and Puno. Expect long travel times but rewarding views.

Cusco itself is a historic city worth spending at least a day or two in to acclimatize to the altitude before heading to Machu Picchu.

Step 2: Reaching Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)

Aguas Calientes is the small town located at the base of Machu Picchu, and it serves as the launch point for visiting the ruins.

How to get to Aguas Calientes:

• By Train:
  • The most popular and comfortable way to get to Aguas Calientes is by train. Several companies operate this route:
    • PeruRail: Offers different classes, from economical Expedition trains to luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham service.
    • Inca Rail: Another trusted operator with various service levels.
  • Trains depart from two main stations near Cusco:
    • Poroy Station: About 20 minutes from Cusco city center.
    • Ollantaytambo Station: Located in the Sacred Valley, about 1.5 hours from Cusco.
  • The train ride takes about 3.5 hours from Cusco and around 1.5 hours from Ollantaytambo.
• By Hiking:
  For adventure seekers, hiking is an incredible way to reach Machu Picchu.
  • Inca Trail: The famous 4-day trek passing through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient ruins, requiring advance permits.
  • Alternative Treks: Salkantay, Lares, and other multi-day hikes offer less crowded but equally stunning routes.
  • Jungle Trek: Combines biking, rafting, and hiking through the cloud forest.
• By Bus or Taxi to Ollantaytambo + Train:
  • If you want to skip the longer train journey from Cusco, take a bus or taxi to Ollantaytambo first, then catch the train to Aguas Calientes.

Step 3: From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Once in Aguas Calientes, visitors have two main options to get to the Machu Picchu entrance:

• By Shuttle Bus:
  • Frequent buses run up the steep mountain road to the Machu Picchu entrance. The ride takes about 25 minutes.
  • Tickets are sold in Aguas Calientes and often sell out, so it’s wise to purchase them in advance.
• On Foot:
  • For the fit and adventurous, hiking up the trail is possible but demanding. It takes roughly 1.5 to 2 hours uphill.
  • The path offers beautiful views and is a rewarding way to experience the surroundings.

Tickets and Permits

• Machu Picchu Entry Tickets:
  • Must be purchased ahead of time due to limited daily visitor quotas.
  • Tickets vary depending on whether you want to visit just the citadel or add extra hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain.
• Train Tickets:
  • Booking early is highly recommended, especially during peak seasons (May to September).
• Inca Trail Permits:
  • Limited and sell out months in advance. Book through authorized tour operators.

Practical Tips for Your Journey

• Acclimatize: Spend 1-2 days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to adjust to high altitude.
• Pack Smart: Bring layers, rain gear, sturdy hiking shoes, insect repellent, sunscreen, and plenty of water.
• Book in Advance: Peru’s tourism infrastructure gets busy; plan transportation, tickets, and accommodations early.
• Respect the Site: Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Follow rules, stay on paths, and avoid littering.
• Consider Guided Tours: Knowledgeable guides enrich your experience by sharing the rich history and hidden details.

Conclusion

Getting to Machu Picchu is a journey filled with stunning landscapes, cultural immersion, and a sense of adventure. Whether you prefer the comfort of a train ride or the challenge of trekking, this ancient wonder is accessible with some planning and preparation. By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to embark on your trip to one of the world’s greatest archaeological marvels — Machu Picchu.